|
 | Television
worldwide |
WAVES
(characteristics, allocated frequency bands, channel,
DAB - Digital Audio Broadcasting) | |
| FRENCH NETWORKS (waves - radio relay systems, satellites, cable) | |
| TELEVISION (band-width, bouquet, camera, numerical compression, decoder, definition, screen, transmitters, home cinema, mac, video tape recorder, multiplexing, pay per view, pixel, péritel, receiver, control, rétroprojection, remote control...) | |
| TELEVISION(... color TV... ) | |
| TELEVISION (... high definition television- TVHD, numerical television, paying television, satellite television, television by ADSL, television by mobile, transmission, tridimensionality, video, videodisk, video transmission, vidéoprojection) | |
| STORY (television, private local stations) | |
| STATISTICS (equipment, information, antennas, cameras, decoders, video tape recorders, television sets) | |
| INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (UER, ASBU, ABU, CBU, CIRTEF, CRPLF, Eureka audio-visual, Eurimages, Eurovision/Euroradio, EVN, Ibero-americano, Media 95, NANBA, European Observatory of audio-visual, URTI, URTNA, television markets) | |
| MAIN AWARDS AND FESTIVALS FOR TELEVISION (Awards from foreign associations) | |
| Television in France |
| 1793 - 1981(ORTF) | |
| 1982 - 2001(Haca, CNCL, CSA) | |
| PUBLIC SERVICES BROADCASTING AND TELEVISION (CSA, TDF, SFP, INA) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (Radio France Internationale -RFI, France Télévisions, France 2...) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (...France 3, France 5, Canal France International - CFI, RFO, Arte, SOFIRAD) | |
| CABLE IN FRANCE (Some dates) | |
| LE CABLE IN FRANCE (Some figures) | |
| EUROPEAN SATELLITES TV (Asiasat 2, Astra, Atlantic Sat, BSB, Eutelsat, Globalstar, Hispasat, HS 601, Intelsat, Kopernikus, Marco Polo, Olympus, TDF, Télécom 1, Télé X, Thor, Tv-Sat 1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (TF1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (Canal +, La Cinq, Canalsat, M6) | |
| LOCAL TELEVISIONS | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Share of audience, duration of listening, audience surveys, records of audiences) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations, share of audience, by kind, age bracket) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations - continuation, Associations of televiewers, telephobia associations) | |
| BUDGET (finance law, fiction, right of diffusion, cost of some emissions, investments, royalty, open televisions accounts) | |
| YOUTH RATING (History, categories, committees of visionnage, criteria recommended by the CSA) | |
| MANPOWER (Permanent manpower in the audio-visual, manpower of the chains, number of companies) | |
| TELEVISION ADVERTISING (Audience, forms, legislation, spots diffused, advertising duration, advertising investments, advertising receipts, taxes, volumes, tariffs, TF1, France 2, France 3, Canal +, France 5, M6, international comparisons) | |
| SHOPPING TV (Messageries, television, defense of the consumerr) | WAGES (sporting Consultants - remunerations by events covered in €, wages of the principal organizers) |
| LINKS (Audio-visual: Radio/Television) | |
| LINKS (News and media, TV magazines) | |
| LINKS (Leisure, Television) | |
BUDGETBudget of the audio-visual public sector (bill of finances 2005, in million ·). 2 659,6 of which Ina: 72,7; France Televisions: 1 781,1; Arte France: 198; RFO: 211,5; Radio France: 482; RFI: 125,8. Exports of French programs (in million F). 1987: 58; 90: 221; 92: 390; 96: 494; 97: 583; 98: 716; 99: 748; (in million €) 2000: 129,28; 01: 126,7; 02: 106,1 of which animation 42, documentary 22, fiction 22, sports/information 8, plays/talk shows/varieties 4, music/spectacle living 2. Count audio-visual support (Cosip). Equipment 2005 (in million ·): 214 of which automatic 161,03, selective support 52,97. works having obtained the financial support of the CNC (in a number of hours): 1995: 2 152; 96: 2 646; 97: 2 144; 98: 2 776; 99: 3 406; 2000: 3 901; 01: 4 215; 02: 4 653. Assembling helped work (in million €): 1995: 119,5; 96: 155,2; 97: 129,1; 98: 148,9; 99: 157,3; 2000: 187; 01: 209,3; 02: 240; 03: 170,1 (of which fiction 70,1, documentary 64,4). Fiction. A number of produced hours helped by Cosip: 1997: 631; 98: 679; 99: 684; 2000: 708; 01: 717; 02: 712; 03: 667; 04: 721. One hour cost produced in France (in 2003): 895 700 € (animation 618 400, documentary 135 200). Rights of diffusion. Film (average in million F): 1974: 0,075; 75: 0,15; 80: 1st diffusion 0,5 to 2, 2e 0,2 to 0,6; 88: 1st diffusion 1 to 10, 2e 0,3 to 0,6; 91: TF1: 2,8, F2: 1,8. Black film and white: approximately 0,3. If it were colorisé (cost: approximately 1 500 000 F) 3 to 4. (In recent French film, € million): 2003: TF1 and M6: 0,25 to 3,4; Canal+: 0,15 to 6; France 2 and France 3: 0,1 to 1,9; Arte: 0,005 to 0,7. Structure of financing of the works of fiction, between brackets of documentary and, in italic, of the works of animation (in %, 2004): diffusers 66,5 (43,5) 24,5, producing French 13,8 (19,1) 21, Cosip 11,7 (19,3) 14,8, contributions foreign 5,1 (7,4) 32,1, préventes 0,9 (1,6) 3,5, others 2 (8,7) 4,1. Record: janv. 1998 the NBC chain poured in Warner Bros 13,1 million $ per episode of the Urgences series for 22 episodes of 1 a.m. (3 years agreement). COST OF SOME EMISSIONS
Nota : (1) Production cost of 1 projected minute (out of F). (2) total Cost of 1 emission (in million F). (3) Cost by televiewer (out of F). (4) a Number of televiewers (in million). (5) France 2. (6) TF1. (7) Canal+. (8) France 3. (9) Each foam puppet costs 15 000 F. Investment of the chains (in million €, 2004). Fictions: TF1 143,2, France 2: 139, France 3: 72,7, M6: 26,3, Arte 20,5, Canal+ 11,8, chains sets of themes 1,2, local 0,4, France 5: -. Documentary: France 3: 31,5, Arte 31, France 5: 21, chains sets of themes 19, TF1: 8,5, local 9,4, France 2: 10,3, M6: 4,3, Canal+ 6,3, others 3,3. Retransmission rights. Olympic Games. See p. 1273 C Ligue champions (football, in France; in million ·). 1997-98 and 98-99: 65/year; 99-2000 to 01-02: 85,3/year. Shares of the sponsorship and advertising revenues in the resources of the audio-visual public (in %). 1994 : 20,8 ; 95 : 19,8 ; 96 : 21,1 ; 97 : 25,7 ; 98 : 26,1 ; 99 : 25,9 ; 2001 : 19,37 ; 02 : 19,54 ; 03 : 19,4 ; 04 : 20,3. Royalty. Taxable people: any holder (purchase, loan, gift) of a television set or comparable device of reception. Perceived by hearth whatever the number of television sets and the reception point (main home and/or secondary). Since the 1-1-2005, the royalty is supposed for any hearth subjected to the tax of dwelling, except contrary declaration on the income tax return on the income. Payment: must be discharged in November, at the same time as the tax of dwelling. In the event of non-payment, letter of recall with increase of 10 %; in the absence of answer, 1st act of continuation with expenses. Sanction in the event of misrepresentation: agents of the Treasury can be presented at the residence to note by official report the presence of a television set. The debtor will have to pay the royalty and incurs a fine of 150 ·. Exemption: exonerated from tax of dwelling (under condition of resources: + 60 years, widowers, handicapped and invalid; RMists). The exonerated hearths of royalty in 2004 will remain it until 2007, even if they are not exonerated from tax of dwelling. For the professionals, the covering of the royalty is leaned with that of the VAT. Manpower of the service of the royalty. 1975: 1 587; 83: 1 987; 95: 1 529; 2000: 1 433; 01: 1 428; 02: 1 426; 03: 1 389; 04: 1 405; 05: 400. Cost of management (in million F): 1975: 148; 80: 220; 86: 410; 90: 395; 95: 480; 2000: 482,4; 01: 482,4; (in million €) 02: 73,54; 03: 73,54; 04: 73,54; 05: 46; 06 (forecast) : 23 Exonerated accounts and, between brackets, % of the total of the accounts. 1982 (31-12): 1 054 244 (6,6); 91 (30-6): 4 348 361 (26); 95: 3 953 204; 2000: 3 395 786; 01: 3 780 272; 02: 4 350 041; 03: 4 398 892; 04: 4 380 000 (of which old people 83,3 %, invalids 15,3, establishments 1,4). Refunding of the exemptions by the State (initial finance law, in million F HT): 1990: 70; 91: 117; 93: 362,8; 97: 683,7; 98: 286,1; 99: 114,5; 2000: 881,5; 01: 2 658,4; (in million €): 02: 468,7; 03: 440; 04: 419,3; 05: 440. OPEN TELEVISION ACCOUNTS
Assembling royalty (out of F, to the 1-1). Television sets black and white and, between brackets, color: 1980: 221 (331); 81: 238 (358); 82: 280 (424); 83: 311 (471); 84: 331 (502); 85: 346 (526); 86: 356 (541); 87: 333 (506); 88: 333 (506); 89: 343 (533); 90: 355 (552); 91: 364 (566); 92: 373 (580); 93: 390 (606); 94: 405 (631); 95: 430 (670); 96 and 97: 449 (700); 98: 471 (735); 99: 475 (744); 2000: 479 (751); 01: 479 (751); (in €): 02: 74,31 (116,5); 03: 74,31 (116,5). Royalty in metropolis and, between brackets, in the DOM 1: 2004: 116,5 (74,31); 05: 116 (74). ROYALTY IN EUROPERate in 2003 (in €). Denmark 284, Austria 221,8, Sweden 199, Germany 193,8, GB. 178, Finland 165,2, Ireland 150, France 116,5, Italy 97,1, Belgium, Spain, Luxembourg, P.-Low, Portugal 0. Collected total amount (1996, of billion F): Germany 30,2, GB. 19,5, France 10,7. Resources of the audio-visual public of which, between brackets, TV (1996, billion F): Germany 39,8 (ARD 1, ZDF, ARD 3: 24,7), GB. 25 (BBC 1, BBC 2: 16,9), France 17,8 (France 2, France 3, Cinquième/Arte: 12,6). Nota : In Greece: in proportion of the invoice of electricity. Rate of escape from the royalty (in %): Italy 15,2, Germany 9,3, GB. 8,6,France 7,6. Nota : (1) In 2004, black and white rate removed . Nota : (1) Including black and white 160 600 (including 88 200 paying), color 23 029 200 (including 18 631 000 paying). Distribution of the royalty. Annually by the minister deputy and subjected to the approval of the Parliament (finance law) according to certain criteria [ example: for the chains according to the volume of listening measured by the number of listeners or spectators per hour for the unit of the programs of each co. (one holds account of the variation of the volume of one year listening with the other within the limit of 10 % in more or less) and of quality of the programs: a notation is established by a Commission of quality (members chosen by the Prime Minister); surveys on quality are carried out periodically by the Center of studies of opinion. The service of observation of the programs checks the respect by the co.s of their obligations, in particular with regard to clandestine publicity ]. Receipts planned for 2005 (in million €): 2 201,8; contribution of the budget of the State: 440. Distribution by profit organizations (excluding VAT, 2005): 2 587,5 of which France Televisions: 1 781,1, Radio France 481,9, RFO 211,5, Arte France 198, Ina 72,7, RFI 53,7. Since the 1-1-2005, the agents of the royalty have access to the files of the operators of paying television. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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