|
 | Television
worldwide |
WAVES
(characteristics, allocated frequency bands, channel,
DAB - Digital Audio Broadcasting) | |
| FRENCH NETWORKS (waves - radio relay systems, satellites, cable) | |
| TELEVISION (band-width, bouquet, camera, numerical compression, decoder, definition, screen, transmitters, home cinema, mac, video tape recorder, multiplexing, pay per view, pixel, péritel, receiver, control, rétroprojection, remote control...) | |
| TELEVISION(... color TV... ) | |
| TELEVISION (... high definition television- TVHD, numerical television, paying television, satellite television, television by ADSL, television by mobile, transmission, tridimensionality, video, videodisk, video transmission, vidéoprojection) | |
| STORY (television, private local stations) | |
| STATISTICS (equipment, information, antennas, cameras, decoders, video tape recorders, television sets) | |
| INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (UER, ASBU, ABU, CBU, CIRTEF, CRPLF, Eureka audio-visual, Eurimages, Eurovision/Euroradio, EVN, Ibero-americano, Media 95, NANBA, European Observatory of audio-visual, URTI, URTNA, television markets) | |
| MAIN AWARDS AND FESTIVALS FOR TELEVISION (Awards from foreign associations) | |
| Television in France |
| 1793 - 1981(ORTF) | |
| 1982 - 2001(Haca, CNCL, CSA) | |
| PUBLIC SERVICES BROADCASTING AND TELEVISION (CSA, TDF, SFP, INA) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (Radio France Internationale -RFI, France Télévisions, France 2...) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (...France 3, France 5, Canal France International - CFI, RFO, Arte, SOFIRAD) | |
| CABLE IN FRANCE (Some dates) | |
| LE CABLE IN FRANCE (Some figures) | |
| EUROPEAN SATELLITES TV (Asiasat 2, Astra, Atlantic Sat, BSB, Eutelsat, Globalstar, Hispasat, HS 601, Intelsat, Kopernikus, Marco Polo, Olympus, TDF, Télécom 1, Télé X, Thor, Tv-Sat 1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (TF1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (Canal +, La Cinq, Canalsat, M6) | |
| LOCAL TELEVISIONS | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Share of audience, duration of listening, investigations of audience, records of audiences) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations, share of audience, by kind, age bracket) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations - continuation, Associations of televiewers, telephobia associations) | |
| BUDGET (finance law, fiction, right of diffusion, cost of some emissions, investments, royalty, open televisions accounts) | |
| YOUTH RATING (History, categories, committees of visionnage, criteria recommended by the CSA) | |
| MANPOWER (Permanent manpower in the audio-visual, manpower of the chains, number of companies) | |
| TELEVISION ADVERTISING (Audience, forms, legislation, spots diffused, advertising duration, advertising investments, advertising receipts, taxes, volumes, tariffs, TF1, France 2, France 3, Canal +, France 5, M6, international comparisons) | |
| SHOPPING TV (Messageries, television, defense of the consumerr) | WAGES (sporting Consultants - remunerations by events covered in €, wages of the principal organizers) |
| LINKS (Audio-visual: Radio/Television) | |
| LINKS (News and media, TV magazines) | |
| LINKS (Leisure, Television) | |
CABLE IN FRANCESOME FIGURESNetworks (with 30-6-2004; source: Aform). Towns with cable: 1 641 (22,3 million inhabitants). Marketable catches: 8,9 million. Subscribers all services: 3 782 029. Types of subscribers included in the subscribers all services: Numerical TV 989 490, Internet 424 978, Telephone 62 600. Rate of penetration (in % of the subscribers compared to the marketable catches): 42,49 %. Evolution: marketable catches and, between brackets, subscribers all services (in thousands, to the 31-12):1987 : 623 (150) ; 90 : 2 777 (356) ; 92 : 4 649 (1 041) ; 93 : 5 283 (1 287) ; 94 : 5 802 (1 608) ; 95 : 6 252 (1 858) ; 96 : 6 633 (2 136) ; 97 : 6 856 (2 348) ; 98 : 7 134 (2 589) ; 99 : 7 744 (2 835) ; 2000 : 8 396 (3 055) ; 01 : 8 493 (3 375) ; 02 : 8 810 (3 591) ; 03 : 8 843 (3 708) ; 04 : 8 891 (3 782). Subscribers at the cable TV in Europe (between brackets, hearths TV) [ in million, 2001; sources: Aform, Kagan ]. All. 20,9 (38), P.-Low 6,4 (6,9), Scandinavian countries 5,8 (10,4), Belg. 3,8 (4,1), G.-B. 3,6 (24,8), France 3,2 (22,3), Suisse 2,6 (3,4), Aut. 1,2 (3,2), Portugal 1,1 (3,1), Esp. 0,7 (12,3), Irl. 0,5 (1,2), It. 0,1 (20,2). In France by operator (with 31-3-2004; source: Aform). Numbers communes ( marketable plugs/subscribers all services):France Télécom Câble : 212 (1 520 164/862 651). Martinique TV Câble : 10 (41 000/19 498). NC NumériCâble (Canal+) : 193 (2 314 539/825 425). Noos : 146 (2 967 362/1 123 135). Régies, Sem, Sivu : 128 (152 580/111 324). Sté de conception et de gestion de services (SCGS) : 8 (8 992/5 066). Usine d'électricité de Metz (UEM) : 39 (15 815/9 771). UPC France : 664 (1 393 100/576 500). Valvision : 12 (32 730/15 684). Vialis : 5 (29 123/16 916). World Satellite Guadeloupe : 17 (80 831/26 873). Divers (Cuvelle, France Citévision, Est Vidéocommunication, Ger-TV, Région Com. SA) : 207 (322 875/158 812). Numerical TV. See television by ADSL, p. 1125 C Parc of plugs (to the 31-6-2004): allowing to receive the numerical TV : 8 170 000 ; Internet : 6 340 000. Cost. Financing ensured by France Telecom (ex-DGT) [ authorizations of programs (of billion F) ]: 1983: 0,6; 84: 0,7; 85: 2,2; 86: 1,9; 87: 3,1; 88: 3,3; 89: 3,3; 90: 3,3; 92: 2,6. Total cumulated 1983-93: 25. Average investment by plane network Cables: 500 to 600 million F including 90 % with the load of France Telecom and 10 % with that of the operators. Technical costs of cable television (in 1998): coaxial cable: 2 000 to 2 500 F the catch. Tariffs of subscription: 149 F/month with the basic service (15 chains at least). Rate of withdrawal of subscription: lower than 10 % Chains sets of themes of the cable and the satellite. A number of subscribers (in million): 1993: 0,95; 02: 5,15 of which (in %) satellite 59, cable 41. Source: MédiaCabSat. Rate of penetration in Europe (in %, 2001): Germany 94,1, Spain 19,7, France 33,3, GB. 41,6, Italy 14. Europe of the 15: 54,7. Sales turnover (in million ·): 1993: 106,7; 2001: 848,7. Leaves in total CA television (in %): 1993: 3; 2001: 13 Distribution of CA according to sets of themes' (in %, 2001): cinema 20, sport 13, youth 11, information 11, fiction 11, general practitioners and mini-general practitioners 9, payment with the meeting 8, documentary 7, armchair shopping 6, musical 6, services 2. Distribution of CA by group (in million ·, 2001): TPS 128,8 (Cinéstar 1&2, Cinétoile, Cinéfaz, TPS Star, Multivision, Infosport, Télétoon); TF1 121,2 (Eurosport France, Shopping Which occurred, LCI); Multithématiques 111,9 (Planet, Planet 2, Forum, Seasons, Jimmy Channel, Movies Cinemas 1,2,3, Classics Movies); Canal+/Vivendi 83 (13e Street, AlloCinéInfo, I-Television, Kiosk, Tomorrow); AB 77,2, (AB1, AB Moteurs, Mangas, RFM TV, Classical music, Zik, Action, Movies De luxe hotel, Laughter, Lovesong, Whodunnit, XXL, Animals, Drive out and Fish, Encyclopédia, Escales, the FIT TV, the Chain History, RTL 9); Pathé 69,5 (Sport+, Comedy, Voyage, TMC); Lagardere 65,3 (Channel J, MCA, Muzzik, Tiji, The Chain Weather, Health Life); France Television 47,6 (Euronews, Festival, History, Mezzo, Areas); M6 32,7 (Fun TV, M6 Music, Club Armchair shopping, Téva); Suez 32 (Paris First); TF1/M6 22,5 (Series Club, TF6); Others 96,1 (Fox Kids, KTO, TFJ, Motors TV, TV Breizh, the TV Team, Disney Channel, Game One, Movies Information, Équidia, Fashion TV). Source: SCA. New services. Certain cabled networks propose services in payment with the meeting. Éducâble: bound for the schools connected to the cabled network of a site, banks of educational films in autoprogrammation by the professors of the schools. Video surveillance: on the cabled networks of Nimes, Hénin-Beaumont, Roubaix-Tourcoing, Levallois and Lambersart, for urban safety. : scientific télévidéothèque general public created March 1991 (Massy and associated communes: Télessonne). Services house automations: protections and alarms against fire, effraction, flight, aggression. Certain câblo-operators propose the access to Internet with high flow on the cabled networks or even the access to the telephone (see p. 1136 a). Other services: data banks urban for the computerized land register and the layout of the networks (water, cleansing, electricity, telephone, cable television), carried out in Colmar and Mulhouse. | ||||||||
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