|
 | Television
worldwide |
WAVES
(characteristics, allocated frequency bands, channel,
DAB - Digital Audio Broadcasting) | |
| FRENCH NETWORKS (waves - radio relay systems, satellites, cable) | |
| TELEVISION (band-width, bouquet, camera, numerical compression, decoder, definition, screen, transmitters, home cinema, mac, video tape recorder, multiplexing, pay per view, pixel, péritel, receiver, control, rétroprojection, remote control...) | |
| TELEVISION(... color TV... ) | |
| TELEVISION (... high definition television- TVHD, numerical television, paying television, satellite television, television by ADSL, television by mobile, transmission, tridimensionality, video, videodisk, video transmission, vidéoprojection) | |
| STORY (television, private local stations) | |
| STATISTICS (equipment, information, antennas, cameras, decoders, video tape recorders, television sets) | |
| INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (UER, ASBU, ABU, CBU, CIRTEF, CRPLF, Eureka audio-visual, Eurimages, Eurovision/Euroradio, EVN, Ibero-americano, Media 95, NANBA, European Observatory of audio-visual, URTI, URTNA, television markets) | |
| MAIN AWARDS AND FESTIVALS FOR TELEVISION (Awards from foreign associations) | |
| Television in France |
| 1793 - 1981(ORTF) | |
| 1982 - 2001(Haca, CNCL, CSA) | |
| PUBLIC SERVICES BROADCASTING AND TELEVISION (CSA, TDF, SFP, INA) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (Radio France Internationale -RFI, France Télévisions, France 2...) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (...France 3, France 5, Canal France International - CFI, RFO, Arte, SOFIRAD) | |
| CABLE IN FRANCE (Some dates) | |
| LE CABLE IN FRANCE (Some figures) | |
| EUROPEAN SATELLITES TV (Asiasat 2, Astra, Atlantic Sat, BSB, Eutelsat, Globalstar, Hispasat, HS 601, Intelsat, Kopernikus, Marco Polo, Olympus, TDF, Télécom 1, Télé X, Thor, Tv-Sat 1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (TF1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (Canal +, La Cinq, Canalsat, M6) | |
| LOCAL TELEVISIONS | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Share of audience, duration of listening, investigations of audience, records of audiences) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations, share of audience, by kind, age bracket) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations - continuation, Associations of televiewers, telephobia associations) | |
| BUDGET (finance law, fiction, right of diffusion, cost of some emissions, investments, royalty, open televisions accounts) | |
| YOUTH RATING (History, categories, committees of visionnage, criteria recommended by the CSA) | |
| MANPOWER (Permanent manpower in the audio-visual, manpower of the chains, number of companies) | |
| TELEVISION ADVERTISING (Audience, forms, legislation, spots diffused, advertising duration, advertising investments, advertising receipts, taxes, volumes, tariffs, TF1, France 2, France 3, Canal +, France 5, M6, international comparisons) | |
| SHOPPING TV (Messageries, television, defense of the consumerr) | WAGES (sporting Consultants - remunerations by events covered in €, wages of the principal organizers) |
| LINKS (Audio-visual: Radio/Television) | |
| LINKS (News and media, TV magazines) | |
| LINKS (Leisure, Television) | |
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONSUER (European Union of radio-television). 17, Old Road, 1218 Gd-Saconnex/Genève, Switzerland. Created 12-2-1950. Noncommercial independent organization gathering 71 European active members and 45 associate members. televised direct 1953-June 1st multinational (crowning of the queen Élisabeth II). 1954 foundation of Eurovision. - June 1st transmission in Eurovision (festival of Narcisses in Montreux). 1967: 1st Eurovision transmission color. 1987 failure of the launching of Europa TV, European chain of information by sat. 1989-févr. Eurosports. 1992-janv. launching of the satellite network Euroradio. 1993-January with the OIRT (ex-union of the broadcasters of Eastern Europe); launching of Euronews. 1994-janv. installation with the UER of an office of coordination DVB (numerical TV) international, then 1995-October DAB (radio numerical). digitalization 1998-August of the Eurovision network. 1999 Launching of Eurosonic. Sales turnover (in million FS, 2002): 605. Manpower: 300. Other organizations. Asbu (Arab States Broadcasting Union). Created 1969. 34 countries. Abu (Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union). Created 1964. 1984 melt Asiavision. CBU (Caribbean Broadcasting Union). Created 1970. Cirtef (the international Council of the radios televisions of French expression). Data base Auguste-Reyers, 52, 1044 Brussels, Belgium. Created June 1978. Members: 46 organizations of radio-television. CRPLF (the Community of the public radios of French language). House of Radio France, 116, front of the Pt-Kennedy, 75786 Paris Cedex 16. Created 17-11-1955. Eureka audio-visual. 5/7, street of Kindness, B 1050 Brussels, Belgium. Created 20-10-1989. Members: 35 countries. Eurimages. The Council of Europe, avenue of Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex. Created 1988. Members: 28 countries. Activities: assistances with the coproduction, the distribution, the rooms. Eurovision/Euroradio. Structure of exchange of programs of TV/Radio enters the members of the UER. Budget: 605 Swiss million F. Code: some measurements of Te Deum of Marc Antoine Charpentier. Technical coordination of the transmissions: center of control Eurovision (EVC), in Geneva. Channels satellite: TV 50 (100 000 transmissions/an including 30 000 subjects of topicality and 15 000 H of sporting and cultural programs; 640 million potential televiewers), radio 2 (4 500 concerts and opéras/an, 400 sporting events and 120 events of topicality; 400 million potential listeners). EVN (Eurovision news). Bank of images of topicality managed within the framework of Eurovision. Ibero-americano. Created 1971. 22 country. Media 95. European Commission, DGX, information, communication, culture, audio-visual, 120, street of Trier, B 1040 Brussels, Belgium. Activities: action plan of the European Union. Nanba (North American National Broadcasters). Created 1978. European observatory of the audio-visual one. 76, gone from Robertsau, 67000 Strasbourg. Created 15-12-1992. Urti (radiophonic and televisual University international). House of Radio France, Paris. Created 1949 (Uri), become Urti 1961. Urtna (Union of the radios and national televisions African). Created 1962. Markets of television. Europe. MIP-TV: International market of the programs of television (created 1963, Cannes). MIP-Com.: International market of the audio-visual programs (created 1985, Cannes, in Oct.). MIP-Asia (created 1994). Mifed: International market of film and documentary of television (1959, Milan). International festival of television of Assembles-Carlo (commercial sector since 1979). Multi-media London Market ("3 M") [ Created 1982, London ]. The United States. NATPE: National Association of Television Program Executives (created 1963, become international in 1978). Amip: American Market for International Programs (created 1983, Miami). | ||||||||
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