|
 | Television
worldwide |
WAVES
(characteristics, allocated frequency bands, channel,
DAB - Digital Audio Broadcasting) | |
| FRENCH NETWORKS (waves - radio relay systems, satellites, cable) | |
| TELEVISION (band-width, bouquet, camera, numerical compression, decoder, definition, screen, transmitters, home cinema, mac, video tape recorder, multiplexing, pay per view, pixel, péritel, receiver, control, rétroprojection, remote control...) | |
| TELEVISION(... color TV... ) | |
| TELEVISION (... high definition television- TVHD, numerical television, paying television, satellite television, television by ADSL, television by mobile, transmission, tridimensionality, video, videodisk, video transmission, vidéoprojection) | |
| STORY (television, private local stations) | |
| STATISTICS (equipment, information, antennas, cameras, decoders, video tape recorders, television sets) | |
| INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS (UER, ASBU, ABU, CBU, CIRTEF, CRPLF, Eureka audio-visual, Eurimages, Eurovision/Euroradio, EVN, Ibero-americano, Media 95, NANBA, European Observatory of audio-visual, URTI, URTNA, television markets) | |
| MAIN AWARDS AND FESTIVALS FOR TELEVISION (Awards from foreign associations) | |
| Television in France |
| 1793 - 1981(ORTF) | |
| 1982 - 2001(Haca, CNCL, CSA) | |
| PUBLIC SERVICES BROADCASTING AND TELEVISION (CSA, TDF, SFP, INA) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (Radio France Internationale -RFI, France Télévisions, France 2...) | |
| STATE COMPANIES (...France 3, France 5, Canal France International - CFI, RFO, Arte, SOFIRAD) | |
| CABLE IN FRANCE (Some dates) | |
| LE CABLE IN FRANCE (Some figures) | |
| EUROPEAN SATELLITES TV (Asiasat 2, Astra, Atlantic Sat, BSB, Eutelsat, Globalstar, Hispasat, HS 601, Intelsat, Kopernikus, Marco Polo, Olympus, TDF, Télécom 1, Télé X, Thor, Tv-Sat 1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (TF1) | |
| PRIVATE TELEVISIONS (Canal +, La Cinq, Canalsat, M6) | |
| LOCAL TELEVISIONS | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Share of audience, duration of listening, investigations of audience, records of audiences) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations, share of audience, by kind, age bracket) | |
| TV AUDIENCE (Médiamétrie Investigations - continuation, Associations of televiewers, telephobia associations) | |
| BUDGET (finance law, fiction, right of diffusion, cost of some emissions, investments, royalty, open televisions accounts) | |
| YOUTH RATING (History, categories, committees of visionnage, criteria recommended by the CSA) | |
| MANPOWER (Permanent manpower in the audio-visual, manpower of the chains, number of companies) | |
| TELEVISION ADVERTISING (Audience, forms, legislation, spots diffused, advertising duration, advertising investments, advertising receipts, taxes, volumes, tariffs, TF1, France 2, France 3, Canal +, France 5, M6, international comparisons) | |
| SHOPPING TV (Messageries, television, defense of the consumerr) | WAGES (sporting Consultants - remunerations by events covered in €, wages of the principal organizers) |
| LINKS (Audio-visual: Radio/Television) | |
| LINKS (News and media, TV magazines) | |
| LINKS (Leisure, Television) | |
STATISTICSEquipment of the households in Europe. A number of households (in million) equipped with a television set of which, between brackets (in %), equipped with the satellite câble/du (to the 31-12-1997, source: Astra): Germany 33,12 (53,3/33,6); The United Kingdom 23,74 (9,3/18,1); France 21,27 (9,6/11,6); Italy 20,2 (0/3,7); Poland 11,78 (30,1/17,5); Spain 11,73 (3,3/9,6); P.-Low 6,49 (94,3/4); Belgium 4,35 (93/2,6); Sweden 3,95 (46,4/18,2); Tchéquie 3,91 (16,9/15,5); Hungary 3,76 (39,7/22,1); Portugal 3,11 (6,6/11,5); Austria 3,09 (32,8/34,6); Switzerland 2,86 (78,5/13,4); Denmark 2,33 (26,8/40,5); Finland 2,06 (38,1/8,1); Norway 1,77 (41,6/18,9); Slovakia 1,73 (25,5/39,1); Ireland 1,15 (45,2/9,9); Croatia 0,7 (6,4/21); Slovenia 0,65 (38/21,2); Luxembourg 0,16 (87,7/10,3). A number of people for 1 station of TV in 1998: The USA 1,2, Japan 1,6, France 1,7, Germany 1,8, GB. 2,2, Italy 2,3, Switzerland 2,4, Russia 2,7, Brazil 3,6. Information uninterrupted. A number of hearths subscribed in the world (in million, 2002): CNN 160 of which Europe, the Middle East, Africa 109, the Asia-Pacific the 26, USA 15, Amér. Latin 9,5; BBC World 90 of which Europe 54,5, the USA (BBC America) 24, the Middle East 16,5, Southeast Asia 6; Al Jazeera (Qatar) 50. Networks of diffusion of television. A number of hearths subscribed in 2004, between brackets in 2007 (prév.) and, in italic, 2015 (prév., in million): hertzian 17,4 (12,7) 0; satellite 3,6 (4,2) 5; cable 2,5 (2,4) 2,5; ADSL 0,3 (1,7) 3; TNT 0 (2,5) 14. TV by satellite. A number of chains diffused on Europe: 1991: 126; 95: 260 of which in English 53, Arabic 36, German 35, French 31, Spanish, Swedish 11, Turkish 9, Russian 8, Norwegian 7, Dutch, Italian 6, others 47. (Source: Euroconsult). Interactive TV by cable in Europe. A number of hearths equipped in 1995, between brackets 2000 (estimate) and, in italic, 2005 (forecast, in thousands) [ source: Ovum ]: The USA 550 (7 220) 24 500; Whole Europe 314 (5 350) 23 200 of which Royaume-Uni 107 (760) 2 080, Germany 93 (1 860) 7 540, Spain 36 (844) 3 350, France 16 (492) 2 300, P.-Low 16 (460) 2 080, Belg.-Lux. 9 (266) 1 200, Italy 0 (165) 2 060. IN FRANCEIndividual satellite antennas. Sales and, between brackets, park (in thousands): before 1990: 80; 95: 350 (1 158); mid-98: (2 140). Video cameras and Caméscopes. Park of Caméscopes (in thousands): 1985: 35; 88: 450; 90: 1 320; 95: 3 650. Purchases of the distribution (in thousands): 1985: 35; 90: 535; 95: 440; 96: 440; 97: 450; 98: 480; 99: 580. Decoders. Canal+: to see p. 1142 A. Visiopass from France Telecom (in thousands, to the 30-6-1994): 91. Duration of daily listening per individual. 1991 : 3 h 17 ; 01 : 3 h 29 ; 04 : 3 h 24. Video tape recorders. Park in service (in thousands): 1977: 5; 78: 30; 79: 105; 80: 235; 85: 2 790; 90: 10 015; 95: 17 380. Rate of equipment of the hearths (in %): 1980: 1,2; 85: 13,4; 90: 43,4; 95: 68,2; 2000: 75,2; (in % of the hearths equipped TV 1): 1995: 68,3; 98: 76,5; 2000: 80,3; 01: 81,6; 02: 81,4; 03: 80,4. Apparent market (in thousands): 1977: 11; 78: 38; 79: 86; 80: 144; 85: 672; 90: 2 417; 93: 2 013; 95: 2 200; 97: 2 250; 98: 2 450; 99: 2 700. New equipment. Hearths equipped (in % of the hearths equipped TV 1): TV 16/9: 2000: 5,7; 02: 12,1; 03: 13,4. Home cinema: 2000: 2; 02: 4,6; 03: 6,1. Game console: 2000: 20,7; 02: 25; 03: 24 Video Reader DVD: 2000: 2,6; 02: 16,4; 03: 30,6. (Source: Mediametry). Foot-note: (1) Is 94,8 % of the hearths in 2003. Television sets. Park (in thousands) of which, between brackets, color: 1974: 15 230 (2 230); 82: 21 345 (12 245); 85: 23 935 (16 840); 90: 30 765 (26 150); 95: 34 720 (32 540). Equipment of the hearths (in %) of which, between brackets, color: 1974: 82,4 (12,5); 82: 91 (57,8); 85: 92 (73,1); 90: 95 (90,8); 95: 94,5 (93,8); 2002: 94; 03: 94,8. Apparent market (in thousands) of which, between brackets, color: 1974: 1 760 (670); 80: 2 467 (1 750); 85: 2 655 (2 220); 90: 3 526 (3 300); 95: 3 974 (3 856); 99: (4 000). Imports (in thousands, 1995): 2 901 of which European Union 2 464, Turkey 147, Thailand 130, EFTA Hungary 53, South Korea 35, Malaysia 11, Hong Kong 7, China 5, Japan 4, Singapore 2. Market by size of screen (in %): up to 45 cm: 1980: 10,9; 92: 40; 94: 35,1; 95: 35,1; 46 to 55 cm: 1980: 22,1; 94: 32,6; 95: 31,7; + of 56 cm: 1980: 67; 94: 32,3; 95: 33,1. Television sets color. Sales and, between brackets, park (in thousands, to the 31-12): with the format 16/9: 1991: 2 (2); 95: 85 (232); 97: 185 (547); 98: 300; 99: 450. Equipped for the reception with its Nicam stereophony: 1994: 460 (460); 97: 1 600 (4 695); equipped with the teletext: 1991: 66 (66); 96: 1 475 (3 736); 97 (is.) : 1 700 (5 436). TV/magnétoscopes compounds: 1993: 5; 96: 180 (300); 97 (is.) : 260 (560); 98: 400; 99: 500. APPARENT MARKET IN MILLION F(Source :
Simavelec)
French audio-visual market. Exports of programs TV (in million ·): 2001: 335 (of which sales 127/ coproductions and préventes 208); 02: 230 (106/124); 03: 238 (104/135); plays and varieties and, between brackets, of cartoon films: 1999: 16,4 (32,5); 2000: 14,8 (44,8); 01: 8,4 (56,4); 02: 4,4 (45); 03: 10,1 (38,2). (Source: TVFI.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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